Monitoring wells DO NOT include which of the following?

Monitoring wells are specifically designed to measure water levels and collect water samples to assess the quality and quantity of groundwater. They are meant to be a part of a groundwater monitoring system that can track contamination and provide data for environmental management.

Geotechnical borings refer to holes drilled for the purpose of investigating subsurface conditions, primarily for engineering projects such as the construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure. These borings are not intended for ongoing water monitoring or testing, which is the primary function of monitoring wells. Therefore, they do not fit within the category of monitoring wells, as they serve a different purpose in assessing geotechnical properties rather than groundwater conditions.

In contrast, groundwater testing wells, water resource extraction wells, and pollutant recovery wells are all related to the monitoring and management of groundwater. Groundwater testing wells allow for the evaluation of water quality over time, extraction wells are used to pump groundwater for use, and pollutant recovery wells are designed to remove contaminants from groundwater.